Overview

critter safARi

Conceptualizing a mobile app that augments zoo visits to drive impact on people and our planet.

This project began as a self-led, cross-functional student team project that I led and it evolved into a 1-week, AI-assisted solo design sprint.

Ultimately, this project explores how we can build a viable, user-friendly product that improves ecological empathy.

Role

Product Designer
Unity Developer

Product Designer, Unity Developer

Product Designer, Unity Developer

Duration

2 months

Cycle 1 Team

J. Leggatt (UX/UI)
B. Lazar (3D)

J. Leggatt (UX/UI), B. Lazar (3D)

J. Leggatt (UX/UI), B. Lazar (3D)

Project

Cycle 1: Self-Led Student Team Project
Cycle 2: Personal Design Sprint

Cycle 1: Self-Led Student Team Project; Cycle 2: Personal Design Sprint

Tools

Figma (including Figma AI - Jambot), Kling AI, ChatGPT, Midjourney, Unity, Xcode, GitHub, Blender, Photoshop

CYCLE 1

CROSS-FUNCTIONAL TEAM PROJECT · 6 WEEKS

Problem Definition

Project Pitching

Early Prototyping (Unity)

Lightweight User Testing (A/B Test)

Catalyzing a Team Project

To a small class, I pitched a product opportunity that attracted 2 cross-functional peers.

Pitching the Opportunity

Visitors are often frustrated when zoo critters are not visible or are far away — so how can we balance animal care with visitor engagement?

This idea stemmed from a personal experience and was later affirmed by user research. I had once gone to a major zoo where almost half of the animals were missing, and I had also noticed that it was tough to understand the sizes of animals in large enclosures due to the sheer distance.

Opportunity Embodied

User research distilled as our MVP persona, Timmy.

12 y/o · Sloth Enthusiast · Older Brother

"Both of our [his and his little sister's] favourite animals were missing! Jamie and I had waited for our day at the zoo for so long."

Pitching the Solution

Mobile AR can bring animals close to the user — revealing unparalleled information about appearance and size, while fostering eco-consciousness via bit-size educational snippets.

North Star

This app was intended as an one-off experience for our local zoo.

Leveraging Unity to Inform Design

I built low-fi, Unity-based, interactive prototypes to decide between two interaction patterns.

Option A

Tapping circular button opens and scrolls to the related paragraph in the bottom sheet.

Option B

Tapping circular button opens the pop-up.

Lightweight A/B Test Results

100% of testers preferred option B for the closer proximity between user action and feedback and the reduction in irrelevant copy.

On retrospect, to increase testing accuracy, I would match the copy in the pop-up window to the bottom sheet's "paragraph 3" as they intend to represent the same information.

Option A

Tapping circular button opens and scrolls to the related paragraph in the bottom sheet.

Option B

Tapping circular button opens the pop-up.

Collaborative Achievement

Together, we created a functional prototype where users can scan markers to reveal critters.

In this cycle, I developed in Unity, established multimedia workflows, managed the project in Notion, and conducted lightweight UX research. Meanwhile, my teammates took ownership of UX/UI, branding, and 3D design. Our collective efforts earned a high course grade, excited the academic faculty, and was showcased to junior students.

CYCLE 2

SOLO DESIGN SPRINT (2 WEEKS)

User Interviews

Competitive Analysis

AI-Enhanced Workflow

LLM Feature

Design and Business Strategy

UX Copywriting

Deepening User Research

To evolve this app, I conducted user interviews and competitive analysis that pointed to opportunities in wayfinding, education, and marketing.

New Opportunities Embodied

Beyond Timmy as our primary persona, I distilled more personas and scenarios to guide design.

Madeline

Secondary Persona

38 y/o · Mother of 3 · Busy Professional

"As a family of five, it’s overwhelming — route planning, navigating, and meeting every child’s needs is no small feat."

Mateo

Tertiary Persona

66 y/o · Retired Business Owner

My knees wish we took the shortest route through the main exhibits. I also wanted more conservation stories — we’re always eager to learn how to build a better world for future generations.

Celine

Quaternary Persona

21 y/o · Student · Blogger

"Social media led me to visit the zoo today — my friend posted a super cute picture with the new baby fox!" "I wish there were cool events for people my age like night-time safaris…"

New "How Might We"s

  • Simplify route planning

  • Support deeper learning

  • Set up a viable business plan

Key UX Updates

To achieve the new HMWs, I added a LLM feature, changed the AR strategy, and enhanced business considerations.

LLM-based route planning was integrated to enhance efficiency for users — with preset routes as a fallback depending on technical and business constraints.

Visitors reported unique needs—like mobility limits or favorite animals—but don’t want complex planning. LLMs offer a simple, stress-free way to personalize their route.

Opt. 1: Preset Routes

Opt. 1: Preset Routes

(High Constraints Context)

(High Constraints Context)

OR

Opt. 2: LLM-Based Route Customization

(Low Constraints Context)

LLM-based route planning was integrated to enhance efficiency for users — with preset routes as a fallback depending on technical and business constraints.

Visitors reported unique needs—like mobility limits or favorite animals—but don’t want complex planning. LLMs offer a simple, stress-free way to personalize their route.

Switching to GPS-based AR avoids overcrowding near physical markers — enabling better experience scaling.

Cycle 1: Marker-Based AR

Cycle 1: Marker-
Based AR

Cycle 2: SLAM (Simultaneous Localization
and Mapping)-Based AR

Switching to GPS-based AR avoids overcrowding near physical markers — enabling better experience scaling.

I pictured this as a consolidated tool that partners with multiple zoos to increase user retention and enhance user engagement for all zoo partners.

QR-Code Based Zoo Specificity

I pictured this as a consolidated tool that partners with multiple zoos to increase retention and enhance user engagement with all zoo partners.

Early Testing

Enhancing my process with AI, I built this wireflow and tested with 5 potential users via think-aloud.

GenAI Art for Conceptualization

GenAI was a time-saver in conceptualization. Below shows how I edited raw AI outputs to fit the vision more precisely.

User Testing-Driven Iterations

User insights drove several improvements to increase engagement and efficiency.

User-Led Improvement

Switched to seasonal and changing cast of AR critters

Why This Works

Gamification that encourages zoo revisits

Newly Inserted Screen

Newly Inserted
Screen

User-Led Improvement

Added selfie option

Why This Works

Improves social media presence and influence

User-Led Improvement

Reduced interactions in route selection screen

Why This Works

Speeds up task for users

Visual Identity

I found Midjourney especially helpful for exploring color palettes — and synthesized the rest manually.

Final Prototype

The final output is a concept of a user-friendly app that drives zoo engagement, offers bite-size education, and simplifies navigation — to ultimately foster ecological empathy in users.

Feature Highlights

LLM-Based Route Planning

Reduces friction for users like Madeline and Mateo with specific route needs and low tolerance for hassle.

Education via AR Critters

Applying the user-validated interaction B, we ensure critter visibility for Timmy.

Navigation Plus AR Access

The map enables access to GPS-based AR while further increasing navigation ease.

Feature Highlights

Next Steps

I'd take this concept further by connecting with various zoos to identify their unique needs and constraints.

Based on these insights, I would pitch a roadmap and gather a small development team — leaning on my Unity programming skills to bridge implementation and design. Further down the line, to gauge product success, I'd be interested in tracking metrics like retention and ARPU.

Reflections

Exploring GenAI as a Creative Partner

This project was an amazing opportunity for me to apply cutting-edge image/video generation tools like Kling AI, Midjourney, and ChatGPT as well as evaluate their competitors.

However, for launch-ready projects, I'm confident I'd be able to create visual assets manually instead to ensure full creative control.

In the future, I'd like to explore AI prototyping to enhance wireframing.

Valuing Transparency, Clarity, and Consideration

The team experience in this project taught me the value of clear and considerate communication and documentation to enable smooth cross-functional collaboration.

Sharpening Core Design Process

The rapid design sprint allowed me to reflect on my core design process and practice agile workflows.

Designed and built by Remi (Ling Yan) Gao | 2025 | It's great to see you here!

Designed and built by Remi
2025 | It's great to see you here!